What term describes the practice of shielding troops from enemy sight and observation?

The term that accurately describes the practice of shielding troops from enemy sight and observation is concealment. Concealment focuses specifically on preventing the enemy from seeing troops or their movements, thereby enhancing the element of surprise and reducing the risk of being targeted. It often involves using natural terrain features, such as vegetation or landscape, as well as man-made structures to hide forces effectively.

Understanding concealment is crucial in tactical planning, as it allows units to operate effectively without revealing their position or intentions to the enemy. It’s different from cover, which refers to materials or structures that provide physical protection from enemy fire; while both are important in combat operations, they serve distinct purposes in terms of troop safety and operational strategy.